Scottish Travelers

Scottish Travelers
   It is likely that there were traveling nomads in Scotland before the arrival of the Romanies. Therefore, we cannot be sure whether records in the Middle Ages refer to indigenous Scottish Travelers or Romanies. Over the centuries, the two groups have mingled and intermarried, and the present-day population of Scottish Travelers is of mixed descent. They call themselves Nawkins. The Scottish Travelers have a rich tradition of singing and have preserved many ballads. Singers include the Stewart family, while contemporary folk-story tellers include Jimmy McBeath and Duncan Williamson. Most Travelers speak a variety of English known as cant, with an "exotic" vocabulary of words from a number of sources. In the northeast of Scotland, the cant is based on a Gaelic framework.

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  • Cant —    The term used for the language used by Travelers in Ireland and Scotland. These are two distinct varieties of English. The syntax and grammar are English, but the vocabulary comes from many sources, including the medieval vocabularies known as …   Historical dictionary of the Gypsies

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  • McPhee, Roseanna, and Shamus McPhee —    Scotland. Contemporary Scottish Travelers. Roseanna is a poet, and her husband Shamus a painter …   Historical dictionary of the Gypsies

  • Nawkin —    A name the Scottish Travelers use for themselves. Also spelled noggin. The word is possibly from the Gaelic an fheadhainn pronounced an nyogin and meaning the people …   Historical dictionary of the Gypsies

  • Presley, Elvis — (1935 1977)    United States. Singer. The legendary singer reportedly comes from a Romany background, with his mother Gladys Love Smith being an English Romany. His surname, common as Priestley among Scottish Travelers, may indicate that he also… …   Historical dictionary of the Gypsies

  • Stewart Family —    Most of the musicians among Scottish Travelers named Stewart are descended from the singer Jimmy Stewart of Struan.    See also Higgins, Lizzie; Stewart, Belle; Stewart, Elizabeth; Stewart, Sheila …   Historical dictionary of the Gypsies

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